Possibilistic logic 1 Didier DUBOIS – Jérôme LANG – Henri PRADE
نویسنده
چکیده
Possibilistic logic is a logic of uncertainty tailored for reasoning under incomplete evidence and partially inconsistent knowledge. At the syntactic level it handles formulas of propositional or first-order logic to which are attached numbers between 0 and 1, or more generally elements in a totally ordered set. These weights are lower bounds on so-called degrees of necessity or degrees of possibility of the corresponding formulas. The degree of necessity (or certainty) of a formula expresses to what extent the available evidence entails the truth of this formula. The degree of possibility expresses to what extent the truth of the formula is not incompatible with the available evidence.
منابع مشابه
A Brief Overview of Possibilistic Logic
The intended purpose of this research 1 is i) to show the specificity of possibilistic logic with respect to other logics with weighted statements, in particular its ability to deal both with uncertainty and vagueness, ii) to develop proof methods for possibilistic logic, and iii) to relate its ability to cope with partial inconsistency to belief revision and non-monotonic reasoning issues. See...
متن کاملDealing with Multi-Source Information in Possibilistic Logic
In this paper, both the uncertainty and the origin of pieces of information is handled in an extended possibilistic logic framework. Each formula is associated with a set (a fuzzy set more generally) which gathers labels of sources according to which the formula is (more or less) certainly true. In case of a single source of information, possibilistic logic is recovered. Soundness and completen...
متن کاملHypothetical Reasoning in Possibilistic Logic: Basic Notions, Applications and Implementation Issues
Possibilistic ATMS are truth maintenance systems oriented towards hypothetical reasoning where both assumptions and justifications can bear an uncertainty weight. Uncertainty is represented in the framework of possibility theory. In possibilistic logic uncertain clauses are handled as such and then in possibilistic ATMS the management of uncertainty is not separated from the other classical cap...
متن کاملTimed possibilistic logic
This paper is an attempt to cast both uncertainty and time in a logical framework. It generalizes possibilistic logic, previously developed by the authors, where each classical formula is associated with a weight which obeys the laws of possibility theory. In the possibilistic temporal logic we present here, each formula is associated with a time set (a fuzzy set in the more general case) which...
متن کامل